Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
The rate of germ-line RNA transcription correlates with the rate of immunoglobulin heavy chain isotype switching. A promoter element for the transcription of RNA from the germ-line mouse immunoglobulin epsilon heavy chain constant region gene is induced by interleukin(IL)-4 and lipopolysaccharide, and is bound at its transcription initiation sites by an IL-4-inducible nuclear protein, NF-BRE. To examine the function of the binding site for this IL-4-inducible complex, substitution mutations were introduced in the promoter. These binding site mutations increased promoter activity and decreased binding of NF-BRE. To investigate the paradox of an IL-4-inducible protein binding to a repressor site in an IL-4-inducible promoter, we determined that the non-histone chromosomal protein HMG-I(Y) binds at the transcription initiation sites of the germ-line epsilon promoter. Assays with antisera against HMG-I(Y) revealed monomeric HMG-I(Y) in nuclear extracts. Cotransfection of an expression construct directing the synthesis of anti-sense HMG-I(Y) RNA also increased promoter activity, consistent with a repressor function of HMG-I(Y). Thus, the data are most consistent with a model in which HMG-I(Y) participates in repression of promoter activity. The effects of IL-4 may include derepression at this site.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
798-808
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-HMGA1a Protein, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-High Mobility Group Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Immunoglobulin E, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7705411-Transfection
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The non-histone chromosomal protein HMG-I(Y) contributes to repression of the immunoglobulin heavy chain germ-line epsilon RNA promoter.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't