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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The action mechanism of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on the cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and high-threshold voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel activity was studied in human nonsecreting (NS) pituitary adenoma cells. [Ca2+]i was monitored in individual cells by dual emission microspectrofluorimetry using indo 1 as intracellular fluorescent Ca2+ probe. The whole-cell recording patch-clamp technique was used to study Ca2+ channels. A short application of GnRH (1 to 100 nM) induced an increase in [Ca2+]i due to Ca2+ entry through plasma membrane voltage-sensitive L-type Ca2+ channels. Protein kinase C (PKC) depletion induced by a pretreatment with 1 microM PMA for 24 h abolished spontaneous Ca2+ transients and the action of GnRH on [Ca2+]i and Ca2+ channels. Phloretin (250 microM) and staurosporine (20 nM), two protein kinase C inhibitors, inhibited Ca2+ channel activity, thereby suppressing the effect of GnRH. On the other hand, activation of PKC by a short application of phorbol myristate acetate (10 nM) stimulated Ca2+ influx through Ca2+ channels. These findings demonstrate that, in human NS adenoma cells, GnRH (1 to 100 nM) induces an increase in [Ca2+]i, principally due to Ca2+ entry through L-type voltage-activated Ca2+ channels. PKC regulates this mechanism as well as basal ion channel activity, thus exerting both positive and negative control of [Ca2+]i in stimulated and unstimulated NS adenoma cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1044-7431
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
699-708
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Adenoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Pituitary Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7704445-Protein Kinase C
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone induced Ca2+ influx in nonsecreting pituitary adenoma cells: role of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and protein kinase C.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, University of Bordeaux II, CNRS URA 1200, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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