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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to proteins produces conjugates with altered/improved physicochemical and biological properties which depend upon the number of PEG chains linked. Quantification of the attached PEG is however not a trivial issue. The partition coefficient, K, of the PEG-protein conjugate in PEG/dextran two-phase systems provides a quantitative measure for the degree of modification. A linear relationship between log K and the number of PEG chains was observed in fractionated PEG-modified-granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor conjugates having 1 to 3 substitutions. Furthermore, in mixtures of PEG-bovine-serum-albumin conjugates with increasing degrees of modification, a linear relationship was found between log K and n, the average substitution. The increment in log K per PEG chain added is protein specific and this suggests that the interactions between the PEG-protein conjugate and the polymers in the phase system are more complex than just a simple affinity of the PEG for the PEG-rich top phase. Increasing the polymer concentration in the phase system produces larger increments in log K per PEG molecule attached and the proportionality between log K and number of PEG molecules is only compromised for conjugates with high degree of substitution when partitioned in biphasic systems of high concentration of polymers.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte-Macrophage...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyethylene Glycols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serum Albumin, Bovine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0165-022X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
237-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-8-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Chemistry, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Feasibility Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Physicochemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Polyethylene Glycols,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Serum Albumin, Bovine,
pubmed-meshheading:7699201-Water
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Quantitative analysis of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in PEG-modified proteins/cytokines by aqueous two-phase systems.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Cell Pathology Laboratory, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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