Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-4
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have developed reasonably strong but bioabsorbable osteosynthetic screws, pins and nails made of ultra high strength poly-L-lactide (PLLA) and evaluated their use in 143 patients. The PLLA implants have the highest strength among those reported to date. They lose about 10% of their initial strength within 8 weeks, about 40% within 4 weeks and nearly 100% within 20 weeks in vivo. The patients were aged from 9 to 78 years, and the follow up was from 2 to 6 years. The implants were used for fixation of bone grafts in 84 patients, peri- and intra-articular fractures in 49, after osteotomy in 8, and in 2 others. Bony union was not achieved in only one case. In the early stages of the study, breakage of screws occurred in 12 cases (8%), mostly because of an inappropriate size of tap; these problems have not occurred after improvement of the tapping system. There were no cases with abnormal blood tests, infection or foreign body reaction.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0341-2695
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
18
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
332-40
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Biocompatible Materials,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Biodegradation, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Bone Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Fracture Fixation, Internal,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Orthopedic Fixation Devices,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Osteotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Polyesters,
pubmed-meshheading:7698862-Prostheses and Implants
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Bioabsorbable osteosynthetic implants of ultra high strength poly-L-lactide. A clinical study.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Case Reports,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|