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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001128,
umls-concept:C0017262,
umls-concept:C0020792,
umls-concept:C0029974,
umls-concept:C0032596,
umls-concept:C0041200,
umls-concept:C0185117,
umls-concept:C0205314,
umls-concept:C0220781,
umls-concept:C0337112,
umls-concept:C0458003,
umls-concept:C0678723,
umls-concept:C0679622,
umls-concept:C1524075,
umls-concept:C1553404,
umls-concept:C1553407,
umls-concept:C1880022,
umls-concept:C1883254,
umls-concept:C2003941,
umls-concept:C2911684
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pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
A novel glycosyltransferase which catalyses transfer of deaminated neuraminic acid, KDN (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid) from CMP-KDN to the non-reducing termini of oligo-polysialyl chains of polysialoglycoprotein (PSGP), was discovered in the ovary of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The KDN-transferase activity was optimal at neutral pH, and stimulated 2 to 2.5-fold by 2-5 mM Mg2+ or Mn2+. Expression of KDN-transferase was developmentally regulated in parallel with expression of the alpha 2-->8-polysialyltransferase, which catalyses synthesis of the oligo-polysialyl chains in PSGP. Incorporation of the KDN residues into the oligo-polysialyl chains prevented their further elongation, resulting in 'capping' of the oligo-polysialyl chains. This is the first example of a glycosyltransferase that catalyses termination of alpha 2-->8-polysialylation in glycoproteins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0282-0080
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
493-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Oncorhynchus mykiss,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Sialic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Sialoglycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Sialyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:7696852-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification, characterization, and developmental expression of a novel alpha 2-->8-KDN-transferase which terminates elongation of alpha 2-->8-linked oligo-polysialic acid chain synthesis in trout egg polysialoglycoproteins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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