Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
Many analytical methods exist for the assay of paracetamol in biological fluids, including colorimetry with chemical derivatization, direct spectrophotometry, chromatographic methods and immunoassays. Their development has been largely driven by the needs of clinical toxicology requiring the rapid, reliable and highly specific estimation of paracetamol in plasma samples to determine the need for antidote therapy. However, for in vivo metabolism studies, a specific assay method which can provide measurements of paracetamol and its metabolites in both plasma and urine is desired. A reversed-phase HPLC method with UV detection at 254 nm was developed to fulfil these requirements. The assay involves minimum sample preparation with a relatively short run time. The solvent system involves a simple isocratic elution with a composition of 0.1 M potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate-acetic acid-propan-2-ol, (100:0.1:0.75, v/v/v). The reproducibility of the assay was high with an inter-assay RSD of 0.2-1.7% for urinary paracetamol concentrations of 5-500 micrograms ml-1 and 0.1-3.3% for plasma concentrations between 5 and 25 micrograms ml-1. A similarly high degree of precision was found for the glucuronide, sulphate, cysteine and mercapturate metabolites of paracetamol. The same assay can be used to analyse both plasma and urine samples and thus was employed for studies on the metabolism of paracetamol in healthy subjects and in patients with various diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0731-7085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1563-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The estimation of paracetamol and its major metabolites in both plasma and urine by a single high-performance liquid chromatography assay.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article