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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inward rectifier K+ channels have been implicated in the control of membrane potential and external K(+)-induced dilations of small cerebral arteries. In the present study, whole cell K+ currents through the inward rectifier K+ channel were measured in single smooth muscle cells isolated from the posterior cerebral artery of Wistar-Kyoto rats. The whole cell K+ current-voltage relationship showed inward rectification. Inward currents were recorded negative to the K+ equilibrium potential, whereas outward currents were small. When extracellular K+ was elevated, the zero current potential shifted to the new K+ equilibrium potential, and the conductance of the inward current increased. Inward currents were reduced by external barium or cesium. Inhibition by barium and cesium increased with membrane hyperpolarization. The half-inhibition constant for barium was 2.2 microM at -60 mV, increasing e-fold for a 23-mV depolarization. We provide the first direct measurements of inward rectifier K+ currents in single smooth muscle cells and show that external barium ions are effective blockers of these currents.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Aminopyridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Barium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Charybdotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyburide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Scorpion Venoms
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C1363-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-4-Aminopyridine,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Cerebral Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Charybdotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Glyburide,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Rats, Inbred WKY,
pubmed-meshheading:7694496-Scorpion Venoms
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inward rectifier K+ currents in smooth muscle cells from rat resistance-sized cerebral arteries.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Medical Research Facility, University of Vermont, Colchester 05446.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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