Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
The adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein, aP2 or ALBP, is an abundant cytosolic protein postulated to function in binding and intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids. In this report, we investigated levels of aP2 mRNA and protein and transcriptional activity of the aP2 gene in tissues from streptozotocin-diabetic rats at different time periods following the induction of diabetes. An average 75% decrease in mRNA for aP2 (relative to mRNA for beta-actin) was observed in all diabetic rats at 7 days post-STZ injection. Insulin supplementation rapidly (2 h) restored aP2 mRNA and the insulin effect was cycloheximide-sensitive. Nuclear transcription assays measured a 60% decrease in transcription of the aP2 gene in diabetic rats that was reversed by insulin administration. Levels of aP2 protein were still high, in some cases, 1 day after the decrease in mRNA levels consistent with a long half-life of the protein. Decreases in aP2 protein were rapidly reversed by insulin administration. There were no changes in aP2 protein in the absence of changes in aP2 mRNA supporting a pretranslational mechanism of regulation. The decrease in aP2 mRNA was delayed in onset when compared with the rapid decline (at day 2 of diabetes) of mRNA for the lipogenic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, and with the accelerated depletion of adipose tissue lipid. Adipose tissue weight and lipid content had decreased by more than 80% 3 days before any significant changes in aP2 expression were observed. Changes in aP2 could not be related to changes in the levels of circulating fatty acids that regulate aP2 expression in vitro.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:geneSymbol
AP2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1527-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of the adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein in streptozotocin-diabetes: effects of insulin deficiency and supplementation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't