Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
Sclerosing keratitis is the major cause of blindness due to onchocerciasis; its pathogenesis is poorly understood. We have previously reported an immune-mediated model of experimental interstitial keratitis in guinea pigs following intrastromal challenge with soluble antigens from Onchocerca volvulus. This model system is ideal for evaluation of pathogenicity of multiple purified antigen preparations; however, reagents necessary for detailed immunologic analysis of the inflammatory cellular infiltrate are not yet available for guinea pigs. Because of the ready availability of these reagents for mice, a mouse model has been developed. The inflammatory response observed in this model was analogous to that seen in human onchocercal sclerosing keratitis as well as in the guinea pig model of onchocercal sclerosing keratitis. Granulocytes were present in the acute inflammatory response, whereas the chronic response showed lymphocytes, plasma cells, and histiocytes. Neovascularization and scarring of the corneal stroma was also observed. This model will be helpful in examining the mechanisms of immunopathogenesis and the contribution of the host genetic background to the disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Immune-mediated Onchocerca volvulus sclerosing keratitis in the mouse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't