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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
In both murine and human systems the c-kit ligand, also known as mast cell growth factor (MGF), acts synergistically with several colony stimulating factors, including the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin 3 (IL-3), in stimulating the proliferation and differentiation of different types of hematopoietic progenitors. In addition, MGF is also known to enhance the effects of GM-CSF and IL-3 on the in vitro proliferative activity of myeloid leukemic cells. MGF synergizes with a number of other cytokines such as GM-CSF, IL-3, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 and IL-9 in sustaining the proliferation of growth factor dependent M-07e cells. In order to explore the molecular basis of this synergistic activity and to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of c-kit expression, we investigated the effects of GM-CSF, IL-3 and MGF on c-kit mRNA and protein levels in M-07e cells. GM-CSF, unlike MGF and IL-3, induced a transient but significant increase of c-kit mRNA levels. Moreover, following MGF and GM-CSF treatment, c-kit protein expression in M-07e cells decreased, whereas all the other cytokines tested are unable to modulate c-kit protein. These data together with the results of protein turnover analysis suggest that MGF and GM-CSF regulate c-kit expression at the post-transcriptional level. In addition, the finding that IL-3 has no detectable effect on c-kit expression raises the possibility that GM-CSF-induced c-kit regulation is not mediated by the common signal transducing element: the beta subunit of the IL-3/GM-CSF receptor complex.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte-Macrophage...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Neoplasm,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1066-5099
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11 Suppl 2
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
Sl,
c-kit
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
42-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Interleukins,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-RNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7691327-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of c-kit expression in human myeloid cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Università di Torino, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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