Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In the hippocampus, ten minutes of transient global ischemia results in the death of CA1 pyramidal cells after a period of one to three days. The neurons in the CA1 region constitutively express NADPH-D (NADPH diaphorase activity). In contrast, astrocytes in the hippocampus do not normally express NADPH-D; but a population of reactive astrocytes (GFAP+ cells) begin to express of NADPH-D one day after transient global ischemia. NADPH-D is thought to be a histological marker for Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS), the enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of NO, a potent neurotoxin. We suggest that this increase in NADPH-D/NOS expression is an important element in the sequence of changes that occurs after ischemia, and that NO derived from reactive astrocytes or from neurons may play a causal role in neural cell death after ischemia in the hippocampus.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADPH Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
14
|
pubmed:volume |
154
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
125-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Ischemic Attack, Transient,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-NADPH Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:7689711-Rats
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Reactive astrocytes express NADPH diaphorase in vivo after transient ischemia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|