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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
To establish the value of the second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA-2) and cDNA polymerase chain reaction (cDNA PCR) for confirmation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, anti-HCV reaction patterns and the presence of HCV RNA were examined in 610 blood donors and 255 non-A, non-B hepatitis patients who were positive or indeterminate in RIBA-2. Of RIBA-2-positive donors (n = 191) and patients (n = 224), 75.4 and 89.7 percent, respectively, were HCV RNA positive. The most frequently observed anti-HCV recognition patterns in HCV RNA-positive donors and patients were c22, c33c, and c100 and/or 5-1-1 (67.3%, 57.7%) and c22, c33c (24.8%, 29.3%). Among subjects with a RIBA-2-indeterminate result, HCV RNA was detected more often in patients (n = 31) than in donors (n = 419): 67.7 and 2.1 percent, respectively. In viremic persons with single-band reactivity in RIBA-2, this reactivity was always directed against either c22 or c33c. HCV RNA was detected by cDNA PCR in none of 162 persons with only anti-c100 and/or anti-5-1-1 reactivity. Therefore, RIBA-2 reactivity against c100 in combination with 5-1-1 should not be considered positive but indeterminate. In RIBA-2-indeterminate persons, HCV RNA detection is necessary for reliable confirmation of HCV infection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis C Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Viral
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0041-1132
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
634-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Blood Donors,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Hepatitis C Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7688158-RNA, Viral
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Recombinant immunoblot assay reaction patterns and hepatitis C virus RNA in blood donors and non-A, non-B hepatitis patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Central Laboratory of the Netherlands, Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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