Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
Prekallikrein, a glycoprotein involved in contact phase activation, circulates in plasma in the form of a binary complex with high molecular weight kininogen (H-kininogen). The binding to H-kininogen is mediated by the prekallikrein heavy chain consisting of four repetitive domains, A1-A4. To define more precisely the region(s) involved in kininogen binding, we have employed an affinity cross-linking strategy with a synthetic peptide of 31 residues which mimics the prekallikrein binding site of H-kininogen. Cross-linking of the radiolabeled peptide to (pre)kallikrein revealed a binding segment in the NH2-terminal portion of the prekallikrein heavy chain; another binding segment was located in the COOH-terminal part of the heavy chain. The latter binding segment is harbored by a previously identified fragment of the kallikrein heavy chain involved in H-kininogen binding (Page, J.D., and Colman, R.W. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 8143-8148). Chemical cleavage of the heavy chain cross-linked with the radiolabeled peptide mapped the NH2-terminal binding segment to 60 residues (positions 53-112) of A1. Synthesis of a peptide (positions 56-86) and development of specific antibodies to this peptide narrowed down the kininogen binding segment to 31 residues of the center portion of A1. This NH2-terminal segment is equivalent to a kininogen binding site previously identified in factor XI (Baglia, F.A., Jameson, B.A., and Walsh, P.N. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 4247-4252). We conclude that prekallikrein exposes at least two segments on its heavy chain portion which form a continuous surface thereby facilitating the intimate binding of the zymogen to its nonenzymatic cofactor, H-kininogen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14527-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Autoradiography, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Epitopes, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Iodine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Kininogens, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Models, Structural, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:7686159-Prekallikrein
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Mapping of the high molecular weight kininogen binding site of prekallikrein. Evidence for a discontinuous epitope formed by distinct segments of the prekallikrein heavy chain.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't