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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Differences in acute and chronic pacing thresholds were compared in patients receiving either the Medtronic Model 4004 steroid-eluting lead or the Medtronic Model 4012 microporous platinum lead. Patients (n = 35) were randomized at the time of implant to receive either a steroid-eluting (n = 17) or a microporous (n = 18) lead. Pacing thresholds were determined within 24 hours and at 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, and 52 weeks postimplant. By 2 weeks postimplant, pacing thresholds measured at 0.8, 1.6, 2.5, 3.3, and 4.2 V were significantly lower in the steroid lead group compared to the microporous lead group (P < 0.05). At 24 weeks, the voltage threshold at 0.3 msec was 0.8 V in 88% of patients with a steroid lead whereas this threshold was only observed in 33% of patients with the microporous lead (P < 0.01). At 52 weeks the pacing energy measured at 1.6 V, twice pulse duration threshold, was significantly lower in the steroid lead group (0.81 +/- 0.59 microJ) compared to the microporous lead group (1.25 +/- 0.60 microJ, P < 0.05). Thirteen patients in the steroid lead group and 9 patients in the microporous lead group have been programmed at a pulse amplitude of 1.6 V since the 24-week follow-up visit. These patients have been followed for a minimum of 6 months without documented failure to capture. This study shows that pacemaker/lead systems with stable chronic low thresholds can be safely programmed to low pulse amplitude settings. This practice will prolong the longevity of pulse generators.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0147-8389
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
964-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Arrhythmias, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Electrodes, Implanted,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Pacemaker, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Platinum,
pubmed-meshheading:7685895-Porosity
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A randomized comparison of a bipolar steroid-eluting electrode and a bipolar microporous platinum electrode: implications for long-term programming.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Cardiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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