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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effect of 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (nifedipine, nisoldipine, and lacidipine) on serotonin (5-HT)- and KCl (120 mM)-induced contractions of rat isolated septal coronary artery. The preparations showed the well-known biphasic response to KCl depolarization. All three calcium antagonists were more potent in inhibiting the second, tonic phase compared to the first, transient phase, with pIC50 values of 7.17 +/- 0.12/8.27 +/- 0.07 (nifedipine), 7.93 +/- 0.21/8.96 +/- 0.06 (nisoldipine), and 8.28 +/- 0.07/9.79 +/- 0.04 (lacidipine) for suppressing the first and the second phase, respectively. Furthermore, the influence of the calcium antagonists on the 5-HT concentration-response curve was investigated. Nifedipine, nisoldipine, and lacidipine concentration dependently depressed the maximum effect of 5-HT on the coronary artery preparations without influencing the pEC50 of the 5-HT concentration-response curve. In conclusion, all three dihydropyridine calcium antagonists are potent and effective inhibitors of depolarization- or 5-HT-induced coronary artery contractions. Lacidipine, a new lipophilic compound, was the most potent one in inhibiting the depolarization-induced contraction, thereby showing a marked selectivity for the tonic phase compared to the initial phasic response.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dihydropyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nifedipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nisoldipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lacidipine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
496-502
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Coronary Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Dihydropyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Nifedipine,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Nisoldipine,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Serotonin Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Software,
pubmed-meshheading:7681514-Vasoconstriction
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro effects of nifedipine, nisoldipine, and lacidipine on rat isolated coronary small arteries.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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