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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-24
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
TNF-stimulated gene (TSG)-14 was originally identified as a TNF-inducible gene in a differentially screened cDNA library derived from TNF-treated normal human FS-4 fibroblasts. Analysis of the TSG-14 cDNA sequence revealed a major open reading frame encoding a protein of 381 amino acids, including a hydrophobic signal peptide sequence. The predicted protein shows 23 to 27% sequence homology to C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P-component, members of the pentaxin family of acute phase proteins. In addition, TSG-14 protein contains a sequence motif common among the pentaxin proteins. The ability of the TSG-14 cDNA to encode a protein of the correct molecular size was confirmed in a cell-free transcription/translation system. In vitro translation in the presence of microsomes confirmed that the protein has a cleavable signal peptide sequence, and that it is glycosylated. TSG-14 mRNA is rapidly elevated from almost undetectable levels in untreated FS-4 cells to high levels in cells treated with TNF or IL-1. A moderate increase in TSG-14 mRNA was observed in FS-4 cells treated with the glucocorticoid dexamethasone. Nuclear run-on analysis indicated that TNF induces the expression of the TSG-14 gene at the transcriptional level, and that de novo protein synthesis is not required for induction of TSG-14 mRNA. Expression of TSG-14 mRNA was also detected after exposure to TNF in vascular endothelial cells; however, little or not expression of TSG-14 message was observed in cell lines derived from malignant tumors. Our data strongly suggest that TSG-14 is a novel member of the pentaxin family of acute phase proteins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acute-Phase Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/C-Reactive Protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PTX3 protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serum Amyloid P-Component,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
150
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1804-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Acute-Phase Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-C-Reactive Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Serum Amyloid P-Component,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7679696-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
TSG-14, a tumor necrosis factor- and IL-1-inducible protein, is a novel member of the pentaxin family of acute phase proteins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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