Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Although it is now well established that imidazoline receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors are discrete entities with distinct endogenous ligands, the two receptor classes apparently have several common features. While the catecholamines stimulate alpha 2-adrenoceptors but not imidazoline receptors, agmatine, a guanidine analog that may be an endogenous imidazoline receptor ligand, can interact with both I1 and I2 imidazoline receptors as well as alpha 2-adrenoceptors, although, interestingly, other guanidines such as guanabenz are highly selective for alpha 2-adrenoceptors versus I1 receptors. Most I1 receptor agonists such as moxonidine, rilmenidine, and clonidine can also stimulate alpha 2-adrenoceptors, and the same physiological response is produced by activation of central I1 receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors, but their anatomical locations differ. The imidazoline idazoxan is an antagonist at I1, I2, and alpha 2-receptors, but minor structural alterations of idazoxan can result in molecules with selectivity for either alpha 2-adrenoceptors or imidazoline receptors. The precise mode of interaction of imidazoline agonists and antagonists with the alpha 2-adrenoceptor is not yet understood, and structures of the imidazoline receptors are still unknown. Nevertheless, the fact that many agents can stimulate or block both receptor classes, combined with the fact that alpha 2-adrenoceptors and I1 receptors can mediate identical physiological responses, suggests that many common structural features may be present.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
763
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Possible structural and functional relationships between imidazoline receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pharmacological Sciences, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review