Linked Life Data

7676653

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7676653

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Adenovirus encodes a 72-kDa single-stranded DNA binding protein (DBP) that is necessary for viral DNA replication and is involved in controlling viral RNA metabolism. Studies of temperature-sensitive (ts) and site-directed mutants of the DBP have identified at least four regions of the protein involved in binding to single-stranded DNA and hence in DNA replication. Two of the ts mutants, Ad2ts111A and Ad2ND1+ts23, are deficient in DNA binding and in supporting in vitro DNA replication. Their effects on viral RNA metabolism are presented here. At early and late times of infection, accumulation of RNAs from the viral E3 region is increased up to sevenfold in Ad2ts111A- and Ad2ND1+ts23-infected cells relative to wild-type virus. This effect is temperature-independent and seems to involve nuclear RNA stability. Steady-state levels of the viral E1B and E4 RNAs increase following the onset of viral DNA replication in cells infected by the wild-type virus, but not in cells infected by ts111A or ts23. The increase in E1B and E4 RNAs at late times of infection is due to a stabilization of the mRNA. The steady-state levels of L3 and L5 RNAs are two- to fourfold higher in cells infected with ts23 and ts111A than with wild-type virus. None of these differences were observed following infection of cells with a temperature-independent revertant of ts111, indicating that the mutations in the DBP were responsible for the phenotypes. However, for the E3 effect, the change brought about by the mutations in the DBP does not seem to be the result of a change in the normal function of the protein, as an essentially DBP-negative virus (Ad5d/802) shows no differences in E3 RNA metabolism compared to wild-type virus at early times of infection. These results demonstrate that mutation of amino acids 280 and 282 of the DBP significantly perturbs the normal regulation of viral RNA metabolism. These effects clearly differ from the phenotypes observed with adenoviruses containing mutations in other early genes and from those ascribed to the ts125 mutation by others. These results are discussed in terms of the mechanisms by which early and late viral RNA metabolism are controlled and the possible effects of the DBP mutations on them.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
212
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
91-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutations in the adenovirus-encoded single-stranded DNA binding protein that result in altered accumulation of early and late viral RNAs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38101, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't