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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was undertaken to examine the involvement of activation of 5-HT3 receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens (Acb) on the effects of ethanol-induced increases of dopamine (DA) using the selective agonist 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide (CPBG). Perfusion of CPBG through the microdialysis probe concentration-dependently (3.3-100 microM) enhanced the extracellular levels of DA in the Acb. Extracellular DA concentrations increased as high as 1000% of baseline. The CPBG-induced increases in DA levels were Ca++ dependent and inhibited by local perfusion with the 5-HT3 antagonist ICS 205-930 (100 microM). In addition, CPBG at high concentrations caused significant decreases in the extracellular levels of DA metabolites. Intraperitoneal (IP) injection of 1 g/kg ethanol produced no changes in extracellular DA levels in the Acb; coadministration of 1 g/kg ethanol (IP) and 5 microM CPBG (local) produced increases equal to 5 microM CPBG alone. Administration of 2 g/kg ethanol (IP) alone enhanced extracellular DA levels by approximately 60% above baseline, whereas local perfusion of 5 microM CPBG alone produced an increase of approximately 100% above baseline. The coadministration of 2 g/kg ethanol (IP) and 5 microM CPBG (local) enhanced DA levels by approximately 170% above baseline; this apparent additive enhancement was almost completely prevented when 100 microM ICS 205-930 was locally coperfused. Local administration of 3.3-100 microM CPBG did not alter the extracellular levels of serotonin or 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. The results support an involvement of 5-HT3 receptors in regulating DA release in the Acb, and also in mediating ethanol-induced DA release.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-(3-chlorophenyl)biguanide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biguanides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tropisetron
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
835-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Biguanides,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Electrochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Microdialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Nucleus Accumbens,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Receptors, Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:7675866-Serotonin Antagonists
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Serotonin-3 receptor and ethanol-stimulated dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-4887, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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