Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
Previous animal studies have shown the antinociceptive effects of intrathecal clonidine and intrathecal morphine to be synergistic. This study investigated the intrathecal administration of multiple doses of this drug combination to examine the rate of development of tolerance and to determine whether there was any toxic effect on the spinal cord. Rats with indwelling intrathecal catheters were given saline, morphine (2.5-7.5 micrograms), clonidine (17.5 micrograms), or clonidine (17.5 micrograms) plus morphine (1 microgram) intrathecally twice daily for 4 1/2 days (total of 9 doses). Hot plate and tail flick tests were conducted after the first, fifth and ninth doses. After the ninth dose animals were killed and their spinal cords were removed for histological examination. Tolerance developed to the antinociceptive effects of the drug combination, but at a slower rate than to morphine alone. No evidence of toxicity or injury to the spinal cord was observed other than changes which could be ascribed to the presence of the catheter.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0028-1298
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
351
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
618-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of tolerance to antinociceptive effects of an intrathecal morphine/clonidine combination in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't