Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
The role of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in the 'spontaneous' as well as 'experimental' metastasis of ocular melanomas in mice was evaluated by transfecting the D5.1G4 murine melanoma cell line that possesses low metastatic activity and low tPA activity with a full length cDNA encoding human tPA. For comparison, a highly metastatic melanoma cell line (Queen's) that constitutively expresses high tPA production, was transfected with a cDNA coding for human plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1). Unlike non-transfected controls, transfected D5.1G4 melanoma cells expressed high levels of tPA and produced extensive pulmonary metastases following intravenous injection. By contrast, PAI-1 transfected Queen's melanoma cells expressed low tPA activity and displayed significantly reduced metastatic potential compared with nontransfected controls. Moreover, PAI-1 transfected Queen's melanoma cells did not metastasize from the eye while nontransfected parental cells produced extensive spontaneous metastases. Expression of tPA activity in transfected and nontransfected cell lines was completely blocked by an anti-tPA antibody. This antibody significantly inhibited the organ localization and frequency of lung metastases of both Queen's and tPA-transfected D5.1G4 melanomas. This study demonstrates that tPA is involved in the metastasis of murine intraocular melanomas.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0271-3683
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced invasion and metastasis of murine melanomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235-9057, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't