Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
Long-term deficits in visuospatial function and memory and disturbances in mood have been clinically identified and followed in four patients occupationally exposed to perchloroethylene (PCE). A frontal/limbic hypothesis is offered as the site of pathology. A separate study among 65 dry cleaners was conducted to provide similar evidence of impairment, suggesting a continuum between clinical and preclinical effects. Three exposure zones were identified for the counter clerks, pressers, and operators corresponding to air levels of 11.2, 23.2, and 40.8 ppm. Decrements were found for visual reproductions (14.4%), the number correct (6.7%) and the latency (10%) for pattern memory, and the number correct (3.9%) for pattern recognition. Chronic, life-long deficits appear below 50 ppm and require at least 3 years of exposure. A reexamination of the OSHA standard is recommended and shows that behavioral testing can be used as an early indicator of more serious clinical effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1076-2752
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
667-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
A behavioral evaluation of PCE exposure in patients and dry cleaners: a possible relationship between clinical and preclinical effects.
pubmed:affiliation
Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article