Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
A fusion protein was synthesized consisting of the murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (mGM-CSF) gene spliced to a truncated form of the diphtheria toxin (DT390) gene coding for a molecule that retained full enzymatic activity, but excluded the native binding domain. The DT390-mGM-CSF hybrid gene was cloned into a vector under the control of an inducible promoter and the protein expressed in Escherichia coli. After induction, a protein was purified from inclusion bodies in accord with the deduced molecular weight of DT390 mGM-CSF. Cell-free studies of the adenosine diphosphate-ribosylating activity of DT390 mGM-CSF showed results that were similar to those of native DT. The DT390 mGM-CSF immunotoxin inhibited FDCP2.1d, a murine myelomonocytic tumor line expressing the GM-CSF receptor with an IC50 (concentration inhibiting 50% activity) of 5 x 10(-11) mol/L. The fusion toxin was specifically cytotoxic and directed by the GM-CSF portion of the molecule because addition of a monoclonal antibody directed against GM-CSF inhibited its ability to kill the cell line. Cell lines that do not express GM-CSF receptor were not inhibited by the fusion toxin. DT390 mGM-CSF was also able to specifically inhibit normal committed bone marrow (BM) progenitor cells as measured in clonal colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage assays. Together, these findings indicate that DT390 mGM-CSF may be useful as a novel tool for purging BM of contaminating leukemia cells or in vivo for eliminating residual leukemia cells. Also, it can be used to determine whether committed and/or noncommitted BM progenitor cells express the GM-CSF receptor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2732-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Colony-Forming Units Assay, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Diphtheria Toxin, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Granulocytes, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:7670112-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
A murine cytokine fusion toxin specifically targeting the murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor on normal committed bone marrow progenitor cells and GM-CSF-dependent tumor cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't