Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Transcriptional regulation of the rat LH beta (rLH beta) gene was studied through the use of transgenic mice bearing a region of the rLH beta gene (from -2 kb to +41 bp) linked to a luciferase (LUC) reporter gene. All 7 founder mice were successfully bred with B6SJLF1 mates and exhibited germ line transmission of the LH beta LUC transgene. Levels of rLH beta LUC activity were highest in the pituitary, but activity was also detected in ovary, testis, and hypothalamus. Pituitary rLH beta LUC activity was found to be regulated by gender, gonadectomy, gonadal steroid replacement, and GnRH antagonist administration. Females had higher basal pituitary rLH beta LUC activity than males. This activity was increased 2- to 4-fold seven days postovariectomy, and stimulated activity was suppressed to intact levels by daily injections of 17 beta estradiol (E2; 300 ng). In males, castration increased pituitary LUC activity 2- to 4-fold, and this suppressed to intact levels by daily injections of 25 micrograms dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The postgonadectomy rise in pituitary rLH beta LUC activity in females and males was blocked by daily administration of the GnRH antagonist Antide (60 micrograms), which also suppressed serum LH and LH beta mRNA levels to a similar extent. Rat LH beta LUC activity measured in the hypothalamus was not altered by gonadectomy or gonadal steroid or Antide treatment, demonstrating that this regulation is pituitary-specific. These results indicate that feedback regulation of pituitary rLH beta LUC gene expression is operational in this transgenic mouse model.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Dihydrotestosterone, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Estradiol, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Hypothalamus, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Luteinizing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Oligopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Orchiectomy, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Ovariectomy, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Pituitary Gland, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7669840-Steroids
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of rat luteinizing hormone beta gene expression in transgenic mice by steroids and a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.