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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), a metabolic hydroxylation product of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and the parent compound were comparatively assayed for DNA-damaging potency and genotoxicity in vivo in Drosophila melanogaster using, respectively, the mei-9a mei-41D5 DNA repair test and the mwh/flr3 wing spot test. In the repair test, larval stock, consisting of meiotic recombination-deficient double mutant mei-9a mei-41D5 males and repair-proficient females, was exposed to the test agents, and the preferential killing of the mutant larvae was taken as evidence of the DNA-damaging effect. In this test, AFM1 was registered as a DNA-damaging agent with an activity approximately 3-fold lower than that of AFB1. In the wing spot test, where larval flies, trans-heterozygous for the somatic cell markers mwh and flr3, were treated and the wings were inspected at adulthood for spots manifesting the phenotypes of the markers, AFM1 exerted a genotoxic effect compatible to that of AFB1. Based on these results and other data, we predict that AFM1 may be genotoxic in mammalian in-vivo systems as well.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0267-8357
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
161-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Aflatoxin B1,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Aflatoxin M1,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Drosophila melanogaster,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Sex Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:7666765-Wing
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
DNA-damaging potency and genotoxicity of aflatoxin M1 in somatic cells in vivo of Drosophila melanogaster.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Drug Safety Research Center, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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