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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
p21CIP1/WAF1 is a CDK inhibitor regulated by the tumor suppressor p53 and is hypothesized to mediate G1 arrest. p53 has been suggested to derive anti-oncogenic properties from this relationship. To test these notions, we created mice lacking p21CIP1/WAF1. They develop normally and (unlike p53-/- mice) have not developed spontaneous malignancies during 7 months of observation. Nonetheless, p21-/- embryonic fibroblasts are significantly deficient in their ability to arrest in G1 in response to DNA damage and nucleotide pool perturbation. p21-/- cells also exhibit a significant growth alteration in vitro, achieving a saturation density as high as that observed in p53-/- cells. In contrast, other aspects of p53 function, such as thymocytic apoptosis and the mitotic spindle checkpoint, appear normal. These results establish the role of p21CIP1/WAF1 in the G1 checkpoint, but suggest that the anti-apoptotic and the anti-oncogenic effects of p53 are more complex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cdkn1a protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
82
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
675-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-G1 Phase,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Genes, p53,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Mitotic Spindle Apparatus,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7664346-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mice lacking p21CIP1/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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