Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
In single human thyrocytes extracellular ATP, ATP-gamma-S, ADP and UTP caused a concentration-dependent biphasic increase in [Ca2+]i. Consistent with a P2u-receptor the rank-order of potency was ATP = UTP > ATP-gamma-S > ADP, and cross-desensitization of the Ca2+ responses occurred between ATP and UTP. The initial transient peak in [Ca2+]i was resistant to extracellular Ca2+ depletion which demonstrates mobilisation of internal Ca2+ by IP3 whose formation was rapidly enhanced by ATP and UTP. By contrast, the sustained plateau phase required influx of external Ca2+. Ca2+ influx occurs most likely through a capacitative Ca2+ entry mechanism, which was shown to exist in these cells by experiments performed with thapsigargin. Thus, low micromolar concentrations of extracellular ATP and UTP activate a common P2u-receptor coupled to the C(a2+)-phosphatidylinositol signalling cascade in human thyrocytes. This indicates that extracellular nucleotides from various sources might play an important role in human thyroid physiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
213
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
928-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Extracellular ATP and UTP increase cytosolic free calcium by activating a common P2u-receptor in single human thyrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Endocrinology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't