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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been shown that several X-ray-sensitive Chinese hamster cell mutants defective in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are also impaired in the process of V(D)J recombination. The hamster mutants with this phenotype represent three distinct complementation groups, represented by the xrs series, XR-1 and V-3. The murine scid cell line also shows the same phenotype, and therefore we examined whether the scid mutant represents a new complementation group or belongs to one of the existing groups. Scid cells were fused with hamster cell mutants representing the three complementation groups. Hybrids between V-3 and scid cells were only partially complemented for X-ray sensitivity, whereas hybrids derived from fusions with the other mutants were resistant to X rays. These results suggest that V-3 and scid cells are defective in the same gene. To confirm this finding, a single human chromosome 8, which is known to carry the scid gene, was introduced into V-3 cells by microcell-mediated chromosome transfer. Nine hybrid clones derived from V-3 and carrying human chromosome 8 were obtained, and seven were found to be partially complemented for X-ray sensitivity. When human chromosome 8 was introduced into scid cells, seven of eight hybrid clones became resistant to X rays. The results indicate that the defective genes in V-3 and scid are both localized on human chromosome 8. This supports the results from the fusion analysis that V-3 and scid cells are defective in the same gene.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0033-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
143
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
238-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Mice, SCID,
pubmed-meshheading:7652160-Mutation
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Complementation analysis of the murine scid cell line.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiation Genetics and Chemical Mutagenesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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