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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6543
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-27
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We report the cloning of a novel gene (E5-1) encoded on chromosome 1 which has substantial nucleotide and amino-acid sequence similarity to the S182 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. Mutations, including three new missense mutations in the S182 gene, are associated with the AD3 subtype of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both the E5-1 and the S182 proteins are predicted to be integral membrane proteins with seven membrane-spanning domains, and a large exposed loop between the sixth and seventh transmembrane domains. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the open reading frame (ORF) of the E5-1 gene led to the discovery of two missense substitutions at conserved amino-acid residues in affected members of pedigrees with a form of familial AD that has a later age of onset than the AD3 subtype (50-70 years versus 30-60 years for AD3). These observations imply that the E5-1 gene on chromosome 1 and the S182 gene on chromosome 14q24.3 are members of a family of genes (presenilins) with related functions, and indicates that mutations in conserved residues of E5-1 could also play a role in the genesis of AD. Our results also indicate that still other AD susceptibility genes exist.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PSEN1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PSEN2 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Presenilin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Presenilin-2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
376
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
E5-1,
S182
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
775-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-5-27
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Presenilin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Presenilin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:7651536-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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