rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-26
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of chromium compounds on 3-O-methylglucose (3-O-MG) transport were studied in isolated rat adipocytes. Sodium chromate significantly stimulated 3-O-MG uptake into adipocytes in a dose-dependent manner without altering the equilibrium space of 3-O-MG in adipocytes. The stimulatory effect reached the maximum at 300 microM, and the effect was 60-70% of the maximal insulin effect that was obtained with 20 nM insulin. The chromate concentration achieving a half-maximal effect was estimated at 50 microM. The effect of the combination of 1 mM chromate and 20 nM insulin was equipotent to that of 20 nM insulin alone, which showed that these two effects were not additive. The stimulatory effects of 1 mM chromate and 20 nM insulin were entirely abolished in adipocytes deprived of ATP, which indicated that these effects were completely ATP-dependent. Judging from experiments using various chromium compounds, CrO4(2-) was responsible for the insulinomimetic action. These results indicate that the action of CrO4(2-) is exerted through a mechanism analogous to that of insulin action, and that CrO4(2-) is a novel and useful tool for studying issues involved in insulin actions.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-5198
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
67
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
365-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-3-O-Methylglucose,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Chromates,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Epididymis,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Methylglucosides,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Potassium Cyanide,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7650869-Sodium Compounds
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin-like action of chromate on glucose transport in isolated rat adipocytes.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|