Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
The pattern of bristles and other sensory organs on the adult cuticle of Drosophila is prefigured in the imaginal discs by the pattern of expression of the proneural achaete (ac) and scute (sc) genes, two members of the ac-sc complex (AS-C). These genes are simultaneously expressed by groups of cells (the proneural clusters) located at constant positions in discs. Their products (transcription factors of the basic-helix-loop-helix family) allow cells to become sensory organ mother cells (SMCs), a fate normally realized by only one or a few cells per cluster. Here we show that the highly complex pattern of proneural clusters is constructed piecemeal, by the action on ac and sc of site-specific, enhancer-like elements distributed along most of the AS-C (approximately 90 kb). Fragments of AS-C DNA containing these enhancers drive reporter lacZ genes in only one or a few proneural clusters. This expression is independent of the ac and sc endogenous genes, indicating that the enhancers respond to local combinations of factors (prepattern). We show further that the cross-activation between ac and sc, discovered by means of transgenes containing either ac or sc promoter fragments linked to lacZ and thought to explain the almost identical patterns of ac and sc expression, does not occur detectably between the endogenous ac and sc genes in most proneural clusters. Our data indicate that coexpression is accomplished by activation of both ac and sc by the same set of position-specific enhancers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:geneSymbol
ac, sc
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1869-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Enhancer Elements, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Genes, Insect, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Histocytochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Models, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Nerve Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Sense Organs, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7649474-Transformation, Genetic
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Cis-regulation of achaete and scute: shared enhancer-like elements drive their coexpression in proneural clusters of the imaginal discs.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't