Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-27
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Opioid compounds have potent analgesic and euphoric properties. They act with specific cell-membrane receptors which have been pharmacologically defined into three major classes, mu, kappa and delta. These receptors are highly regulated with respect to their gene expression, resulting in a temporally and spatially specific pattern of distribution for each receptor. To characterize the promoter sequence of the mu opioid receptor (MOR) gene, a mouse genomic DNA library was screened under high stringency with a rat MOR (MOR-1) cDNA probe and genomic sequences for the mouse MOR gene were isolated. From one genomic clone, a 2.3-kb EcoRI fragment, which hybridized to the 5'-end of the rat MOR-1 cDNA probe, was subcloned and sequenced. This fragment contains 1.3 kb of sequence upstream of the initiation codon, extends downstream through exon 1 and includes a portion of intron 1. Primer extension analysis using mouse brain poly (A)+ RNA identified a transcription initiation site 793 bp upstream from the translation start site. Chimeric constructs of mouse MOR deletion fragments fused to a luciferase reporter gene were transfected into a human neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-SH, which constitutively expresses endogenous MOR. These transient expression studies indicated that the 0.2-kb region upstream from the transcription initiation site possesses a functional promoter, which directs the expression of the reporter gene in vitro and may possess promoter activity for the mouse MOR gene in vivo.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
679
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
82-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning and characterization of the promoter region of the mouse mu opioid receptor gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5121, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.