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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-20
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The genomic relationship of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (HEV) to bovine coronavirus (BCV) and human coronavirus (HCV) strain OC43 was examined by dot blot hybridization assays. Two BCV S gene-specific probes were generated by polymerase chain reaction from the avirulent L9-strain of BCV. Probes were located in the S1 and the S2 region of the peplomeric (S) glycoprotein gene. The S1 probe (726 bp) hybridized with BCV and HCV-OC43, but not with HEV under moderate stringency hybridization conditions (50 degrees C). Only slight signals were present with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and no signals were observed with feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) or canine coronavirus (CCV). At high stringency conditions (60 degrees C) the S1 probe hybridized with BCV only. Using the S2 probe (680 bp) under moderate stringency conditions, hybridization signals were obtained with BCV, HCV-OC43 and HEV (strains 67N, NT9, VW572). The signals obtained by the three HEV strains were altogether weaker than with BCV and HCV-OC43. The S2 probe did not react with MHV, FIPV and CCV. At high stringency the S2-specific probe hybridized with BCV and HCV-OC43 but did not hybridize with HEV. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the region covering the S2 probe in HEV revealed 92.6% nucleotide sequence homology to BCV and 91.9% to HCV-OC43. In contrast, the region covering the S1 probe in HEV could not be amplified using the BCV S1-specific primers. The hybridization and sequencing results thus indicate a closer genomic relationship between BCV and HCV-OC43 than there is between HEV and BCV or HCV-OC43 respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0304-8608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1215-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Cats, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Coronavirus, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Coronavirus, Bovine, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Coronavirus OC43, Human, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Cross Reactions, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-DNA Probes, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Dogs, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Genome, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Swine, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:7646353-Viral Envelope Proteins
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Genomic relationship of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus to bovine coronavirus and human coronavirus OC43 as studied by the use of bovine coronavirus S gene-specific probes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten, Tiere der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study