Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-21
|
pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Muscle-specific gene expression in the heart during Xenopus development was investigated using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and whole-mount in situ hybridization to detect transcripts of the gene for the cardiac myosin heavy chain (CMHC). RT-PCR analysis determined that CMHC transcripts are present in the cardiac mesoderm at state 13, demonstrating that muscle-specific gene expression in the primitive myocardium has begun by the early neurula stage, approximately 30 h before the heart beat begins. Xenopus, therefore, is similar to amniotes and mammals in that cardiac precursor cells begin to express muscle-specific gene transcripts soon after commitment to the cardiac myocyte lineage. The earliest CMHC gene transcripts can be detected in the heart using whole-mount in situ hybridization is early tailbud stage 28, which coincides with the onset of heart tube morphogenesis. CMHC gene expression was also detected in skeletal muscle: RT-PCR analysis determined that CMHC transcripts are transiently expressed in the somite during the initial phases of skeletal muscle differentiation. Furthermore, CMHC mRNAs are expressed in a subset of head muscles of the feeding tadpole. CMHC gene expression is induced in ectodermal cells of the animal cap in blastula-stage embryos injected with synthetic MyoD or Myf5 RNA, suggesting that the CMHC gene contains regulatory elements that are responsive to the activity of those skeletal-muscle-specific transcription factors.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0301-4681
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
58
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
CMHC,
XCMHC
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
269-80
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Myosins,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7641978-Xenopus laevis
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Cardiac myosin heavy chain expression during heart development in Xenopus laevis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Sciences Program, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Bloomington 47405, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|