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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the major causative agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis, is transmitted by parenteral exposure. Transmission by sexual activity, however, is controversial. Possible behavioral risk factors for HCV infection were studied retrospectively among imprisoned men (n = 201, mean age: 45 years [S.D. 13]) who visited a health service center at a Japanese correctional facility for medical examination. Seropositivity of anti-HCV antibody was disproportionately high (49.8%) in comparison with volunteer blood donors. Among possible risk factors significant on univariate analysis, intravenous drug abuse and Tama-Ire, a Japanese custom of sexual behavior that suggests frequent, aggressive or promiscuous heterosexual activity, proved to be independent risk factors for HCV infection (odds ratio = 7.39, 95% CI = 3.41 - 16.05, P < 0.0001; odds ratio = 3.16, 95% CI = 1.16 - 8.64, P = 0.026, respectively) as shown by logistic regression analysis. The data suggest that HCV may be transmitted by sexual activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0146-6615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
122-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Prisoners,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Seroepidemiologic Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Sexual Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:7636498-Substance Abuse, Intravenous
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heterosexual activity as a risk factor for the transmission of hepatitis C virus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|