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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The X-chromosome activity states of 11 manifesting carriers of dystrophinopathies, all with normal karyotypes, were estimated by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-methylation analysis with the probes M27 beta (DXS255), p2-19(DXS605) and pSPT/PGK (PGK1) to test the role of skewed X-inactivation ratios as the cause of their affected phenotypes. In eight cases preferential inactivation of the putative X chromosome carrying the normal dystrophin allele in > or = 90% of their peripheral lymphocytes was observed, two cases showed non-apparent deviant ratios (60:40 and 70:30) from the theoretically expected values around the mean of 50% and in one case the three markers employed yielded no information. The analysis of the X-inactivation ratio in six mother-daughter pairs, all non-manifesting Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) carriers, and in the close female relatives of the patients showed: (a) neither of the two X chromosomes was preferentially inactivated with respect to their parental origin; (b) a high concordance among the activation ratios of mothers and daughters, a result difficult to explain just in terms of random X-chromosome inactivation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
96
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
167-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Data Interpretation, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Dosage Compensation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Dystrophin,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Muscular Dystrophies,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:7635465-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
X-chromosome methylation in manifesting and healthy carriers of dystrophinopathies: concordance of activation ratios among first degree female relatives and skewed inactivation as cause of the affected phenotypes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Humangenetik und Anthropologie, Universität Heidelberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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