Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Streptolysin O is a member of a family of membrane-damaging toxins that bind to cell membranes containing cholesterol and then polymerize to form large pores. We have examined the kinetics of toxin action using 125I-labelled streptolysin O. Binding of toxin monomers to membranes displays first-order kinetics and is reversible; the rate of desorption from red cells shows a marked dependence on temperature. To study oligomerization, toxin was bound to erythrocytes at 0 degrees C. Oligomer formation was then triggered by a sudden temperature shift and stopped by solubilization of membranes with deoxycholate. While at moderately high streptolysin O concentrations oligomerization behaves as a reaction of second order, the kinetic pattern changes with increasing toxin concentration. We show that this can be accounted for by the assumption of a two-step reaction mechanism: two membrane-bound monomers first associate into a start complex, which then is rapidly extended by the sequential addition of further monomers up to the final oligomer size.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Streptolysins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/streptolysin O
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
231
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
388-95
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Erythrocyte Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7635150-Streptolysins
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetics of streptolysin O self-assembly.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Mainz, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|