Linked Life Data

7634746

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7634746

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of exercise and of sublingual glyceryl trinitrate on the pattern of blood flow, as studied by Doppler ultrasound, in internal mammary artery grafts performed to relieve severe stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The accessibility of the graft to transcutaneous ultrasound examination allows the effects of exercise and nitrate administration on coronary blood flow to be studied non-invasively. 2. Angina-free patients with left internal mammary to left anterior descending coronary artery grafts were studied using transcutaneous duplex ultrasound at rest, after leg exercise and after sublingual administration of 0.5 mg or 1 mg of glyceryl trinitrate. 3. Resting graft blood flow showed a biphasic pattern, with forward flow in both systole and diastole. Exercise caused an increase in time-averaged velocity of graft blood flow from 17.3 (3.3) to 24.0 (7.2) cm/s (P = 0.001), and of calculated volume flow from 44.7 (3.08) to 59.8 (5.89) ml/min (P = 0.002). Diastolic peak velocity increased from 36.1 (9.9) cm/s to 46.8 (16.2) cm/s (P = 0.04), while peak systolic velocity was unchanged. Nitrate administration caused a fall in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase in heart rate; graft flow was maintained [time-averaged velocity 18.3 (6.2) cm/s before and 16.7 (5.7) cm/s after 500 micrograms of glyceryl trinitrate], but systole was shortened and the proportion of blood flow in diastole increased [systolic/diastolic flow ratio 0.558 (0.139) before and 0.374 (0.156) after 500 micrograms of glyceryl trinitrate, P = 0.01].(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0143-5221
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
635-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of exercise and nitrates on blood flow in internal mammary artery to coronary artery grafts: a non-invasive study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't