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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-11
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The Unverricht-Lundborg type of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (EPM1) and autoimmune polyglandular disease type I (APECED) have been mapped to human chromosome 21q22.3 by genetic linkage analysis and/or linkage disequilibrium studies. In order to isolate the genes for these disorders, we have constructed BAC contigs in this region and a 14 week trisomy 21 fetal brain cDNA library. A direct cDNA selection technique, modified to permit the recovery 5' and 3' ends of cDNA, was applied to gene identification using the BAC contigs. We have isolated and characterized a novel gene defined by three overlapping but distinct cDNAs of 5, 3, and 3 kb in size all named EHOC-1 (Epilepsy, HOloprosencephaly Candidate-1). This gene maps less than 45 kb centromeric of D21S25, and spans at least 56 kb of genomic DNA. Northern analysis of the 5 kb cDNA revealed that 8, 7.5 and 5.3 kb transcripts are ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues. DNA sequence analysis of the 5 kb cDNA showed a complete coding sequence of 3570 bp that has multiple putative transmembrane domains and has partial homologies to transmembrane proteins including sodium channel proteins. This gene (EHOC-1) is a good candidate for APECED, and particularly for EPM1 because of the location, size, structure and homologies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0964-6906
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
APECED,
EPM1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
709-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Bipolar Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Epilepsies, Myoclonic,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7633421-Trisomy
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation and characterization of a candidate gene for progressive myoclonus epilepsy on 21q22.3.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Medical Genetics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA 90048-1869, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|