Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The Unverricht-Lundborg type of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (EPM1) and autoimmune polyglandular disease type I (APECED) have been mapped to human chromosome 21q22.3 by genetic linkage analysis and/or linkage disequilibrium studies. In order to isolate the genes for these disorders, we have constructed BAC contigs in this region and a 14 week trisomy 21 fetal brain cDNA library. A direct cDNA selection technique, modified to permit the recovery 5' and 3' ends of cDNA, was applied to gene identification using the BAC contigs. We have isolated and characterized a novel gene defined by three overlapping but distinct cDNAs of 5, 3, and 3 kb in size all named EHOC-1 (Epilepsy, HOloprosencephaly Candidate-1). This gene maps less than 45 kb centromeric of D21S25, and spans at least 56 kb of genomic DNA. Northern analysis of the 5 kb cDNA revealed that 8, 7.5 and 5.3 kb transcripts are ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues. DNA sequence analysis of the 5 kb cDNA showed a complete coding sequence of 3570 bp that has multiple putative transmembrane domains and has partial homologies to transmembrane proteins including sodium channel proteins. This gene (EHOC-1) is a good candidate for APECED, and particularly for EPM1 because of the location, size, structure and homologies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:geneSymbol
APECED, EPM1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
709-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of a candidate gene for progressive myoclonus epilepsy on 21q22.3.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Genetics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA 90048-1869, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't