Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-14
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Alkaline protease (EC 3.4.21.14) activity, suitable for use in detergents, was detected in the alkaline culture medium of Bacillus sp. KSM-K16, which was originally isolated from soil. The enzyme, designated M protease, was purified to homogeneity from the culture broth by column chromatographies. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was Ala-Gln-Ser-Val-Pro-Trp-Gly-Ile-Ser-Arg- Val-Gln-Ala-Pro-Ala-Ala-His-Asn-Arg-Gly-Leu-Thr-Gly. The molecular mass of the protease was 28 kDa, and its isoelectric point was close to pH 10.6. Maximum activity toward casein was observed at 55 degrees C and at pH 12.3 in 50 mM phosphate/NaOH buffer. The activity was inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and chymostatin. The enzyme was very stable in long-term incubation with liquid detergents at 40 degrees C. The enzyme cleaved the oxidized insulin B chain initially at Leu15-Tyr16 and efficiently at ten more sites. Among various oligopeptidyl p-nitro-anilides (pNA) tested, N-succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA was efficiently hydrolyzed by M protease. M protease was precipitated in (NH4)2SO4-saturated acetate buffer (pH 5.0) as plank-like crystals.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
B
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0175-7598
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
43
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
473-81
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Bacillus,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7632397-Surface-Active Agents
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and properties of an alkaline protease from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. KSM-K16.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Tochigi Research Laboratories of Kao Corporation, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|