Linked Life Data

7630310

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7630310

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-5
pubmed:abstractText
We reported recently that ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) lesions increased the synthesis of DNA in the gastrointestinal tract of rats by the firing of vagus nerve activity, mainly via cholinergic receptor mechanisms. In the present study, we examined whether the mitotic response is due to proliferation of a cell population--mucosal, submucosal, or muscular layer. A monoclonal antibody to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) has previously been shown to be capable of identifying proliferating cells. Samples of formalin-fixed gastrointestinal epithelium, taken before and after VMH lesioning, were immunostained with the anti-PCNA monoclonal antibody, and the labeling index (LI) was determined. To discriminate the effect of hyperphagia in VMH lesioned rats, we utilized the method of pair-feeding. Cell proliferation was examined by the PCNA-labeling technique 0, 1, 3, and 7 days after VMH lesioning. The increase in proliferation was confined to cells in the mucosa and did not involve the muscularis and serosa. Studies in control animals showed that the LI was higher in the small intestine than in other gut segments, and higher in the large intestine than in the stomach. The mean PCNA-LI began to increase at 1 day and continued to increase for 3 days, then decreased 7 days following the lesioning. Results indicate that the gastrointestinal mucosa is in a state of hyperproliferation after VMH lesioning.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0024-3205
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
827-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Ventromedial hypothalamic lesions induce the proliferation of gastrointestinal mucosal cells in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article