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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Optical spectroscopic methods (circular dichroism, analytical ultracentrifugation, and static light scattering) were employed to study the solution behavior of an N-terminal-acylated 76-residue analog of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH). The GHRH analog had a 30% helical configuration in aqueous acidic solution, unlike other GHRH analogs that had a random coil configuration in aqueous solutions, and self-associated. High concentrations (7 M) of urea were required to obtain monomeric peptide, but such urea concentrations unfolded the peptide. Therefore, the folding and self-association were related events. The self-association and helix content were increased by the addition of various cations (e.g., Na+, Ca2+). In 7 M urea, when these cations were added, the peptide started to refold toward its aqueous conformation in a pH dependent manner; at low pH (2.5-3.5) the peptide folded to approximately 50% of the native configuration. At neutral pH (> 6) only small changes were seen when salts were added. When CaCl2 was added to a solution containing 7 M urea at pH 2.5, the self-association of the peptide increased with the concentration of CaCl2. Therefore, the salt dependent self-association observed in aqueous solvents was present in 7 M urea. Residues 45-76 in this GHRH analog, which are not present outside the hypothalamus, are probably needed to interact with a folding chaperone in vivo and provide stability for successful membrane transport and maintenance of biological activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
437-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Scattering, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7629733-Ultracentrifugation
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of salts on the structure of a potent analog of growth hormone releasing hormone as determined by optical spectroscopy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, IN 46140, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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