Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-7
pubmed:abstractText
Bisphosphonates have a P-C-P bond instead of the P-O-P bond of inorganic pyrophosphate that makes them resistant to enzymatic degradation and gives them a high affinity for hydroxyapatite. They are potent blockers of osteoclastic bone resorption and have been successfully used to treat metabolic bone diseases that involve increased bone resorption. It is possible to synthesize a variety of bisphosphonates by substituting the hydrogen on the carbon atom. The pharmacological characteristics and activity varies greatly from compound to compound, ranging from 1 to 10,000. Some structure-activity relationships have been found, but no clear-cut one has been established yet. There is a general consensus that the inhibition of bone resorption by bisphosphonates is not caused by the inhibition of dissolution of the hydroxyapatite crystal, but is actually caused through a cellular mechanism that is not completely understood. In the present review article, the possible mode of bisphosphonate action was discussed with special reference to: (1) whether bisphosphonates inhibit the function of mature osteoclasts directly or through osteoblasts and (2) whether bisphosphonates inhibit the proliferation or differentiation of osteoclast progenitors to osteoclasts.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0015-5691
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
[Inhibitory effects of bisphosphonates on bone resorption].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review