Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
It is established that an approximately 70-kb Lcr plasmid enables Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic plague, to multiply in focal necrotic lesions within visceral organs of mice by preventing net synthesis of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), thereby minimizing inflammation (Lcr+). Rabbit antiserum raised against cloned staphylococcal protein A-V antigen fusion peptide (PAV) is known to passively immunize mice against 10 minimum lethal doses of intravenously injected Lcr+ cells of Y. pestis. In this study, injected PAV suppressed TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in mice challenged with avirulent V antigen-deficient Y. pestis (lcrV or Lcr-) and promoted survival in vivo of these isolates as well as salmonellae and Listeria monocytogenes (with which the outcome was lethal). Active immunization of mice with PAV protected against 1,000 minimum lethal doses of intravenously injected Lcr+ cells of Y. pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis but not Yersinia enterocolitica. The progressive necrosis provoked by Lcr+ cells of Y. pestis in visceral organs of nonimmunized mice was replaced after active immunization with PAV by massive infiltration of neutrophils and mononuclear cells (which generated protective granulomas indistinguishable from those formed against avirulent Lcr- mutants in nonimmunized mice). Distinct multiple abscesses typical of Lcr+ cells of Y. pseudotuberculosis were prevented by similar immunization. Significant synthesis of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma occurred in spleens of mice actively immunized with PAV after challenge with Lcr+ cells of Y. pestis. These findings suggest that V antigen contributes to disease by suppressing the normal inflammatory response.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-13309325, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-13396142, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-13546547, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-13641190, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-13806301, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-14061374, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-14118042, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-14324291, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-16557756, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-1705541, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-1730485, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-1889045, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-1901573, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-1937815, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-2191183, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-2739560, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-2837614, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-2853272, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-2925246, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-3002984, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-3294185, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-3356468, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-3504547, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-3665496, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-479109, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6027989, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6094509, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6195719, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6273385, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6365786, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-6381597, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7152680, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7216478, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7399681, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7890384, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7927675, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-7960099, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8112310, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8162430, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8188382, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8361348, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8418035, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8418045, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8418066, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8441468, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7622225-8500896
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0019-9567
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:geneSymbol
lcrV
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3021-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-13
pubmed:meshHeading
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