Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
We assessed fatal drug overdose and poisoning case surveillance by a regional poison control center, comparing it with medical examiner determinations of death by poisoning over the same 2-year period and from the same catchment area. We studied 358 fatal cases of poisoning or drug overdose reported by a medical examiner and 10 fatal cases of poisoning or drug overdose reported by a poison control center, analyzing demographics and other case-associated factors with with possible successful poison control center case surveillance. Of the medical examiner cases, 245 (68%) were prehospital deaths. Of the remaining 113 emergency department or hospital cases, only 5 (4.4%) were also reported to the poison control center. Compared with cases involving illicit drugs, other narcotics, and sedative drugs, those that involved other prescription drugs (relative odds, 30.6; 95% confidence interval, 2.7 to 351) and over-the-counter products and other substances (odds ratio, 18.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 257) were significantly more likely to be reported to the poison control center. Most fatal cases of poisoning and drug overdose are not detected through poison control center surveillance. For prevention and treatment, health planners and policy makers should recognize the implications of case underreporting.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0093-0415
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
505-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Catchment Area (Health), pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Coroners and Medical Examiners, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Disease Notification, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Drug Prescriptions, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Emergency Service, Hospital, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Hospital Mortality, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Hypnotics and Sedatives, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Narcotics, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Nonprescription Drugs, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Overdose, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Poison Control Centers, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Poisoning, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Population Surveillance, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Regional Medical Programs, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-San Francisco, pubmed-meshheading:7618309-Street Drugs
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Underreporting of fatal cases to a regional poison control center.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Medicine, San Francisco Bay Area Regional Poison Control Center, San Francisco General Hospital, CA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.