Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
Hypoxic chemotransduction by the carotid body is believed to involve inhibition of K+ channels in type I cells, leading to depolarization and the opening of Ca2+ channels which triggers catecholamine release. We have investigated whether the clinically used ventilatory stimulant doxapram (which, like hypoxia, blocks K+ channels in isolated type I cells) also stimulates catecholamine release from the intact carotid body in vitro, by pre-incubating tissues with [3H]tyrosine. 3H overflow was evoked by raised extracellular [K+] (60 mM) and by cyanide (2 mM). Doxapram (15-150 microM) also evoked 3H overflow in a concentration dependent manner, and doxapram-evoked release was inhibited by the Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine (5 microM). Analysis of released tritiated compounds suggested that doxapram preferentially stimulated the release of dopamine. Our results indicate that the mechanism of action of doxapram shares similarities with that of hypoxia in the carotid body.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
187
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Doxapram stimulates dopamine release from the intact rat carotid body in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Leeds University, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't