Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate excitatory amino acid antagonists on systemic cocaine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine was examined. The alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor subtype antagonist, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and dizocilpine, were infused via a microdialysis probe placed in the nucleus accumbens. The local infusion of 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (500 microM), dizocilpine (50 microM) and CNQX (100 microM), started 80 min before cocaine injection, significantly inhibited the cocaine-induced increase in extracellular dopamine. The CNQX blockade was dose-dependent with respect to both CNQX concentration infused and dose of cocaine administered. Simultaneous infusion of the two antagonists (500 microM 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and 100 microM CNQX) did not lead to further reductions in the effects of cocaine when compared to either antagonist alone. Our results suggest that both N-methyl-Daspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate subtypes of excitatory amino acid antagonist receptors may contribute to the stimulatory effect of cocaine on extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Excitatory amino acid antagonists attenuate the effects of cocaine on extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Connecticut, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't