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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-22
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
A cDNA clone, designated ATAC, was isolated from a collection of human T cell activation genes. Analysis of tissue distribution determined that ATAC mRNA of approximately 0.9 kb is exclusively expressed in activated CD8+ T cells. Induction of the ATAC gene requires stimulation by both phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and Ca2+ ionophore A23187 ("two-signal gene") and is fully abrogated by the immunosuppressive agent cyclosporin A. Upon stimulation, ATAC mRNA is detectable within 30 min, maximal expression is seen after 4 h. The polypeptide encoded by the open reading frame of ATAC mRNA is 114 amino acids long with a calculated M(r) of 12.52 kDa. The structural features predict the cleavage and secretion of a mature ATAC protein of approximately 10 kDa from the 12.52-kDa precursor. ATAC is highly similar to a very recently identified murine molecule designated lymphotactin both at the cDNA (73.8% identity) and the protein (61.4% identity) levels, and related to members of the C-C and C-X-C chemokine families. Two variants of the ATAC protein were expressed and tested for chemotaxis and Ca2+ release on a variety of target cells. The ATAC gene was located to chromosome 1q23.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1744-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Chromosome Banding,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7615002-Molecular Sequence Data
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cloning of ATAC, an activation-induced, chemokine-related molecule exclusively expressed in CD8+ T lymphocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Immunology, Robert-Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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