Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-11
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The endocrine activity of the postmenopausal ovary and the effect of pituitary down-regulation were studied in a group of 35 postmenopausal women. All women underwent oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy. Fifteen women received a single dose of a depot GnRH agonist (GnRHa) 2 weeks before operation, whereas 20 women formed the control group. Peripheral venous levels of LH, FSH, estrone, 17 beta-estradiol, testosterone (T), androstenedione (A), sex hormone-binding globulin, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate were measured 2 weeks before, during, and 6 weeks after surgery. Ovarian venous blood was sampled during surgery. In the GnRHa and control groups, ovarian venous levels of A and T were significantly higher, and those of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and sex hormone-binding globulin significantly lower, compared to the peripheral levels. A significant decrease in T was found in the peripheral and ovarian vein samples during pituitary down-regulation with GnRHa. Six weeks after operation, peripheral T levels were significantly lower than those during surgery in the group that was down-regulated at the time of oophorectomy. We conclude that the postmenopausal ovary produces significant amounts of A and T, although only T contributes significantly to its peripheral serum levels. T production by the postmenopausal ovary is in part stimulated by the high levels of circulating gonadotropins, although pituitary down-regulation does not completely abolish androgenic activity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteinizing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triptorelin Pamoate
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-972X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
80
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2163-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Genital Diseases, Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Hysterectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Laparotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Ovary,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Postmenopause,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7608272-Triptorelin Pamoate
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Endocrine activity of the postmenopausal ovary: the effects of pituitary down-regulation and oophorectomy.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, De Wever Ziekenhuis, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|