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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phosphorylation of DNA ligase I has been analyzed during Xenopus laevis early development. The enzyme, which is involved in DNA replication and DNA repair events, is accumulated during oogenesis to reach a maximum in the stage VI oocyte, and remains at a constant level during maturation. When maturation of the oocyte is induced (in vivo or in vitro), this leads to a post-translational modification of the protein. In stage VI oocytes, a DNA ligase I of apparent molecular mass 180 kDa is detected immunologically whereas a 190-kDa form is found in unfertilized eggs and persists until the tadpole stage. This modification is due to phosphorylation performed by a protein kinase that is turned on 3-4 h after induction of the maturation. Activation of the kinase requires protein synthesis, and appearance of phosphorylated DNA ligase coincides with activation of histone H1 kinase activity. Induction of DNA ligase I modification and maturation are induced in the absence of protein synthesis following injection of maturation promoting factor into oocytes. Immunoprecipitated oocyte DNA ligase I is phosphorylated and its molecular mass modified by purified cyclin B/p34cdc2 in vitro. DNA ligase I phosphorylation is not induced in oocyte extract where only mitogen-activated-protein kinase is induced. Phosphorylation of DNA ligase I induced by cdc2 kinase occurs at the time new DNA replication and recombination activities appear in eggs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
230
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
491-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-CDC2 Protein Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-DNA Ligases,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Larva,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Oogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7607220-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cyclin B/p34cdc2 triggers phosphorylation of DNA ligase I during Xenopus laevis oocyte maturation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Département de Biologie et Génétique du Développement, CNRS URA 256, Université de Rennes 1, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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